Diagnosis

What is Sperm Count Test? (Semen Analysis Process, Importance, Causes)

A sperm count test, also called semen analysis, measures how many sperm are present and how healthy they are in a man’s semen. This test is commonly advised when a couple is having difficulty achieving pregnancy so that the male partner’s fertility can be evaluated.

What is a Sperm Count Test?

A sperm count test checks the number of sperm in a semen sample and also evaluates their movement and shape. These factors together help doctors understand whether the sperm are capable of fertilising an egg and contributing to a healthy pregnancy.

Why is a Sperm Count Test Important?

When couples struggle to conceive, a sperm count test is often one of the first investigations recommended for the male partner. It provides essential information about sperm health and helps guide further treatment.

• Fertility assessment: Shows how healthy and functional a man’s sperm are and whether they can fertilise an egg effectively.
• Identifying male infertility: Helps determine if male factor infertility is contributing to the couple’s difficulty conceiving.
• Choosing the right treatment: If abnormalities are found, the report helps doctors suggest suitable therapies or assisted reproductive techniques.

How is a Sperm Count Test Done?

The sperm count test is done on a semen sample that is examined in a specialised laboratory. The process is simple, private, and follows a few standard steps.

• Sample collection: The man provides a semen sample in a clean container, usually through masturbation in a private room or collected at home following instructions.
• Laboratory analysis: The lab measures sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), volume of semen, and other parameters.
• Report and interpretation: A detailed report is prepared and the doctor explains the results, their meaning, and the next steps.

Where Can You Get a Sperm Count Test Near You?

Men looking for a “sperm count test near me” can visit a fertility clinic or andrology lab that specialises in semen analysis. Yashoda IVF and Fertility Centre is one such option, offering semen analysis and full male fertility evaluation.

Yashoda IVF and Fertility Centre Locations

Yashoda IVF and Fertility Centre is recognised as one of the best IVF centres in Navi Mumbai and offers advanced fertility services, including semen analysis, across multiple locations.

• Kamothe / Panvel: Main centre providing a complete range of fertility treatments and diagnostics.
• Vashi: Centre equipped with modern technology and experienced fertility specialists.
• Alibaug: Full-service IVF and fertility care for patients in and around Alibaug.
• Mangaon: Centre offering comprehensive fertility services and semen analysis.

New centres are also being developed in Thane and Charni Road to make services more accessible to patients in those areas.

How to Get a Sperm Count Test at Yashoda IVF Centre

The process of doing a semen analysis at Yashoda IVF and Fertility Centre is straightforward and designed for privacy and comfort.

• Book an appointment: Schedule a visit through the website or by phone at any preferred centre.
• Provide the sample: On the appointment day, give a semen sample in a sterile container in a private setting.
• Lab analysis: The sample is processed in a state-of-the-art lab where experts evaluate sperm count, motility, morphology, and other quality indicators.
• Report and consultation: After analysis, a detailed report is shared and a doctor explains the findings and treatment options if needed.

Understanding the Results of Sperm Count

A semen analysis report contains several important values that describe sperm number and quality. These measurements help assess the likelihood of natural conception or the need for assisted treatment.

• Sperm count: Number of sperm per millilitre of semen and total sperm per ejaculate.
• Motility: Percentage of sperm that are moving; good movement is necessary to reach and fertilise the egg.
• Morphology: Percentage of sperm with normal shape and structure.

What Do the Sperm Count Numbers Mean?

Normal reference values are used to interpret semen analysis results and understand whether sperm parameters fall within a typical fertile range.

• Normal sperm count: Around 15 million to more than 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
• Low sperm count: Fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre or less than 39 million sperm in the entire ejaculate suggest oligospermia.
• Motility: Ideally, at least about 40% of sperm should be moving.
• Morphology: At least about 4% of sperm should have a normal shape by strict criteria.

Lower values can make conception more difficult, but many men with suboptimal results can still become fathers with lifestyle changes, medical treatment, or assisted reproductive techniques. In some cases, no sperm are found in the semen, a condition called azoospermia.

Causes of Low Sperm Count

Low sperm count (oligospermia) can result from a variety of medical, lifestyle, and environmental factors, and sometimes more than one cause is present.

• Health problems: Infections, hormonal imbalances, varicocele, genetic conditions, or testicular damage can reduce sperm production.
• Lifestyle choices: Smoking, heavy alcohol use, recreational drugs, obesity, and poor diet negatively affect sperm quantity and quality.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins, pesticides, heavy metals, or radiation can harm spermatogenesis.
• Heat exposure: Frequent use of hot tubs or saunas and wearing very tight underwear may increase scrotal temperature and reduce sperm output.

Improving Sperm Count

Many men with low sperm count can improve their parameters by adopting healthier habits and, when necessary, following medical advice or specific treatments.

• Healthy diet: Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein supports general and reproductive health.
• Regular exercise: Staying active and maintaining a healthy weight help optimise hormone levels and sperm production.
• Avoiding toxins: Reducing or quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, and avoiding recreational drugs can protect sperm.
• Keeping cool: Avoiding prolonged heat exposure and choosing looser underwear can help keep testicular temperature in a healthier range.

How to Donate Sperm at Yashoda IVF

Men who wish to help others build families can consider becoming sperm donors under proper medical and legal guidelines. Yashoda IVF and Fertility Centre offers a structured and confidential donor programme.

• Contact the centre: Get in touch with the clinic to express interest in sperm donation and receive initial information.
• Health screening: Undergo a detailed medical history review, physical examination, blood tests, and other required evaluations.
• Sample donation: If screening is satisfactory, provide semen samples for freezing and future use according to medical and legal protocols.

The Process of Becoming a Sperm Donor in India

The overall process of sperm donation in India follows regulatory and ethical standards to protect both donors and recipients.

• Comprehensive health screening: Includes infectious disease testing, genetic risk assessment, and general health checks.
• Legal documentation: Involves completing consent forms, identity verification, and agreements that define donor rights and responsibilities.
• Donation and storage: Approved donors give samples that are processed, tested, and safely stored in the fertility centre’s cryobank.

Conclusion

A sperm count test is a key investigation for men who want to understand their fertility and readiness for fatherhood. It provides crucial information on sperm number and quality and can guide lifestyle changes, medical treatments, or assisted reproductive options when needed.

Yashoda IVF and Fertility Centre offers semen analysis, fertility consultations, sperm donation services, and a range of other treatments to support couples on their path to parenthood. Centres at Vashi, Kamothe / Panvel, Alibaug, Mangaon, and upcoming locations such as Thane and Charni Road provide accessible care for patients looking for a reliable fertility centre.

Advanced Sonography for Pregnancy Care of Motherhood

Sonography, commonly known as an ultrasound scan, uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and structures. In pregnancy, it is an essential tool to monitor the baby’s growth and health inside the womb and to support safe, informed care for the mother.

At Yashoda IVF & Fertility Centre in Navi Mumbai, advanced sonography services are used throughout fertility treatment and pregnancy to provide accurate diagnosis, close monitoring, and reassurance during every stage of motherhood.

Pregnancy Sonography: A Vital Diagnostic Tool

Pregnancy sonography is one of the most important diagnostic tools for tracking fetal development, detecting potential abnormalities, and assessing overall maternal and fetal well-being. Obstetricians rely on ultrasound scans at different stages of pregnancy to ensure that the baby is growing as expected and that the pregnancy is progressing safely.

Routine ultrasound scan appointments allow healthcare providers to confirm gestational age, check the baby’s heartbeat, evaluate placental position, and watch for any concerns that may need closer follow-up or treatment.

Types of Sonography During Pregnancy

Several types of ultrasound scans are used in pregnancy, each serving a specific purpose and performed at different stages depending on the clinical need.

• Transvaginal ultrasound: An internal scan done by inserting a thin probe into the vagina, often used in early pregnancy to get clearer images of the uterus, cervix, and developing embryo or fetus.
• Transabdominal ultrasound: The most familiar external scan, where a probe is moved over the abdomen with gel, used throughout pregnancy to monitor fetal growth, amniotic fluid, placenta, and more.
• Doppler ultrasound: A special form of ultrasound that evaluates blood flow in the umbilical cord, placenta, and fetal blood vessels, helping to assess how well the baby is receiving oxygen and nutrients.

Best Sonography Centre in Navi Mumbai

When choosing a sonography centre in Navi Mumbai, it is important to look at the qualifications of the sonologists, the quality of ultrasound machines, and the overall reputation of the clinic. High-resolution imaging, experienced staff, and proper reporting standards together ensure accurate diagnosis and safer pregnancy care.

Yashoda IVF & Fertility Centre focuses on combining modern ultrasound technology with experienced specialists, providing detailed scans, clear explanations, and a patient-friendly environment for expectant mothers and couples undergoing fertility treatment.

Sonography in IVF Treatment

In IVF and other assisted reproductive technologies, ultrasound scan plays a central role in planning and monitoring treatment. During ovarian stimulation, sonography is used to count and measure follicles, adjust medication doses, and determine the right time for egg retrieval.

Ultrasound guidance also helps during procedures such as egg retrieval and embryo transfer, allowing doctors to perform these steps safely and with precision. Pregnancy ultrasounds after IVF help confirm implantation, monitor early fetal development, and check for any complications.

Best IVF Treatment Centres in Navi Mumbai

Many leading IVF centres in Navi Mumbai are known for high standards in reproductive medicine, combining advanced sonography with comprehensive fertility treatment. These centres are equipped with modern equipment, skilled fertility specialists, and well-trained embryology and radiology teams.

By prioritising patient comfort, clear communication, and evidence-based protocols, such centres strive to offer high success rates while supporting couples emotionally through every step of treatment.

Ensuring a Smooth Pregnancy Journey with Sonography

Regular pregnancy treatment and scheduled ultrasound scan appointments are key parts of safe antenatal care. Through these scans, doctors can observe fetal growth, detect concerns early, and suggest any extra care needed for mother or baby.

Staying informed about scan schedules and following medical advice helps expecting mothers feel more confident and prepared, making the overall journey to childbirth smoother and more reassuring.

Conclusion

Sonography in Navi Mumbai, especially in dedicated fertility and maternity centres, plays a crucial role in prenatal care and infertility treatment. It offers clear, real-time information about the baby’s condition and the mother’s reproductive health, helping clinicians plan timely and effective care.

By choosing a trusted clinic, consulting experienced specialists, and keeping up with recommended ultrasound scan schedules, parents can navigate pregnancy with greater confidence, supporting the health and well-being of both mother and child.

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) Test - complete process & solution

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) test is a specialized X-ray procedure that provides your doctor an insight of your uterus and fallopian tubes. It might assist your doctor in diagnosing infertility issues brought on by clogged fallopian tubes.

What is a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) Test?

An HSG test is a specialized X-ray procedure that provides your doctor an insight of your uterus and fallopian tubes. It might assist your doctor in diagnosing infertility issues brought on by clogged fallopian tubes.

Understanding the HSG Full Form in Medical Terms

The term “HSG” stands for Hysterosalpingogram. Looking into:

• Hystero refers to the uterus.
• Salpingo pertains to the fallopian tubes.
• Gram means a recorded image.

What is the Purpose of the HSG Test

The Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) test plays a vital role in fertility treatments. The primary purpose of an HSG test is to identify any blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes and uterus which may cause infertility in women.

Diagnosing Blocked Fallopian Tubes

The HSG test helps in locating any blockage if the fallopian tubes are blocked. It’s difficult for sperm to reach the egg in the uterus due to these blockages. The ultimate consequence is female infertility.

The test can also reveal issues such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or structural abnormalities that might affect fertility or cause recurrent miscarriages.

How to Prepare for an HSG Test

Making everything ready is essential for successful treatment. Your fertility specialist in Navi Mumbai at Yashoda IVF centre will provide specific instructions tailored to your medical history and current health condition.

Basically, you’ll be advised to schedule the test shortly after your menstrual period ends and before ovulation begins. This timing helps ensure that you are not pregnant during the test. You will be prescribed antibiotics for avoiding any infection and pain medication for any discomfort.

The HSG Test Procedure

Understanding the treatment plan that will be applied to you is essential. Knowing what happens during the test can help alleviate some anxiety.

Step-by-Step Process

• Preparation: Your feet will be in stirrups as you lie down on an examination table.
• Catheter Insertion: A speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix, and a thin catheter is then inserted through the cervix into the uterus.
• Contrast Dye Injection: A contrast dye is injected through the catheter, filling the uterus and fallopian tubes.
• X-Ray Imaging: As the dye travels through your reproductive organs, X-ray images are taken to identify any blockages or abnormalities.

What to Expect During the Test

The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes. You might experience some cramping or discomfort similar to menstrual cramps.

Interpreting HSG Test Results

Results from an HSG test can provide crucial insights into your fertility.

Advanced Technology and Expertise

Yashoda IVF clinic utilizes state-of-the-art imaging technology and has a team of highly experienced and best fertility specialists in Navi Mumbai. They are committed to provide compassionate care, ensuring that patients are comfortable and well-informed throughout the process.

Risks and Side Effects of HSG Test

While generally safe, the HSG test can have some risks and side effects.

Common Side Effects: These may include mild cramping, spotting, or light vaginal bleeding.

Rare Complications: Though uncommon, some women may experience infection, allergic reactions to the dye, or uterine injury.

Post-Test Care and Recovery

After the test, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions to ensure a smooth recovery. Rest for the remainder of the day and avoid strenuous activities. You can take over-the-counter pain relievers if you experience cramping.

Report any signs of infection, such as fever, severe pain, or unusual discharge, to your doctor immediately.

Complete Guide on Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Test

When you are planning for the future or actively trying to conceive, first know your AMH levels. Your AMH level can provide you vital insights about your fertility health. An essential tool for understanding fertility is the Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) test. Let’s dive in and know what exactly is the AMH test, and why is it important?.

Men have a limitless quantity of sperm, millions of them are preserved. However women have a finite amount of eggs in their entire lives. Once they utilize all their eggs then there is no chance of getting pregnant. After menopause they will completely become infertile. Considering this, women who intend to become parents should calculate and assess their ovarian reserve. At Yashoda IVF Centre, advanced AMH testing is part of comprehensive fertility assessments aimed at supporting your fertility treatment.

What is AMH?

AMH, or Anti-Mullerian Hormone, is a substance produced by the small follicles in a woman’s ovaries. It’s an indicator of the ovarian reserve, essentially showing how many eggs a woman has left.

Testing AMH Levels

AMH levels are measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). Here’s a general guide to interpreting AMH levels:

• High: Over 4.0 ng/mL
• Normal: 1.0 – 4.0 ng/mL
• Low: Below 1.0 ng/mL

High vs. Low AMH Levels and What They Mean

High AMH levels can indicate conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which involves an overabundance of follicles. Low AMH levels often suggest diminished ovarian reserve, which can be a natural consequence of aging or other factors.

How to Test AMH Levels

The results of the AMH level test diagnose the woman through AMH blood tests that show any issues such as low ovarian reserve, PCOD, infertility, or menopause. This test can be done at any time during the menstrual cycle, providing flexibility for those with irregular cycles.

When to Test AMH Levels

Although AMH level tests can be conducted at any point during the fertility examination process, testing is frequently suggested early on. This makes it possible to see ovarian reserve more clearly and helpful in directing the course of any further fertility treatment or planning.

AMH Levels Interpretation

AMH level interpretation can be a bit difficult. Higher AMH levels often indicate more eggs that are left, while lower levels indicate a reduced ovarian reserve. It’s important to realize that AMH levels are only one component of fertility.

AMH Fertility Test

What AMH Means for Infertility

Low AMH levels can indicate a risk for infertility problems. They frequently show lower numbers of eggs ready for fertilization, which can complicate the process of conceiving. It is, however, mainly a sign that more fertility treatment may be required rather than a conclusive diagnosis of infertility.

Role of AMH in Fertility Treatment

Understanding an individual patient’s AMH level helps doctors to customize treatment procedures for infertility methods such as IVF. It improves in forecasting a woman’s possible response to ovarian stimulation, a crucial step in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure.

AMH vs. FSH: What's the Difference?

Overview of FSH

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is another hormone involved in fertility health. It helps control the menstrual cycle and the production of eggs in the ovaries.

Differences Between AMH and FSH

While both AMH and FSH are used to assess fertility, they measure different aspects. AMH indicates the quantity of eggs, whereas FSH reflects the quality of the ovarian follicles. Typically, FSH is measured on the third day of the menstrual cycle and can fluctuate more than AMH levels.

Factors Affecting AMH Levels

Age and AMH Levels

Age is a crucial factor for influencing AMH levels. As women age, their AMH levels naturally fall , which is a sign of lower in the number of eggs available.

Lifestyle and AMH Levels

Although lifestyle changes won’t drastically change the AMH level, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle which impacts fertility health. Avoid Smoking, take a healthy diet, and reduce stress level.

Improving AMH Levels

Diet and Nutrition

Certain nutrients, like Vitamin D, have been suggested to support ovarian health. A balanced diet rich in antioxidants can also be beneficial.

Medical Interventions

In some cases, medical interventions like hormone therapy may be recommended to improve ovarian response in fertility treatments. However, these interventions should be discussed thoroughly with your Fertility doctor. AMH test costs may vary from place to place.

Conclusion

Understanding your AMH levels is a crucial step in assessing your fertility health. While it’s not the sole indicator, it provides valuable insights that can guide your fertility journey to parenthood. It’s important to discuss your results with the best fertility centre of Yashoda IVF clinic. They provide you cutting-edge AMH testing that gives you crucial information and gives you the confidence you need to proceed with your reproductive quest.

FAQs

Specialists at Yashoda IVF provide thorough answers to common questions, helping patients understand their AMH levels and the next steps in their fertility journey.